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Types of RESPs & Investment Choices

There are two types of RESPs, each with specific uses and advantages.

Family RESP

  • Subscribers can name one or more sibling beneficiaries in the same plan.
  • Beneficiaries must be connected by blood relationship or adoption to each living subscriber or to a deceased original subscriber
  • Children, grandchildren, adopted children and stepchildren are fully eligible but nieces and nephews are specifically excluded
  • Allows flexibility – you don't have to split the money evenly between beneficiaries.
  • If one child doesn't attend post-secondary school, under certain circumstances, the grant money can be transferred to other beneficiaries.

Individual RESP

  • Subscribers can name one beneficiary.
  • Can be opened by anyone to save for a child's education.
  • Sometimes used in families where there are large age gaps between children.

You can choose to be a sole or joint subscriber for either an individual RESP or a family RESP. Joint subscribers who open a joint RESP must be spouses or common-law partners of each other.

What Investment Choices Are Available for RESPs?

As with most investment accounts, you have access to a broad selection of investment choices and qualified investments, including stocks, options, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, bonds and guaranteed investment certificates (GICs).

Also Good to Know...

  • You can't hold U.S. dollars in RESP accounts at RBC Direct Investing. While all U.S. trades will settle in Canadian dollars, you will still see the U.S. dollar-denominated equivalent for your account. Any foreign income received (dividends or interest) will automatically convert to Canadian dollars.
  • If you choose to include investments in your RESP that pay foreign dividends, many governments — including the U.S. — apply a non-resident withholding tax to dividends and interest. Withholding taxes are unrecoverable, and may reduce your potential returns. The IRS imposes a 30 per cent withholding tax to dividends paid on U.S. stocks – which can be reduced to 15 per cent by submitting a W-8BEN or W-9 form. Check with your tax advisor to learn more.
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> Next: Key Benefits of RESPs

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